If you are fleeing the war in Ukraine and coming to the European Spousal relationship, you will find key information most your rights with regard to crossing the border into an EU country, eligibility for temporary protection and applying for international protection, as well as the rights of travel inside the European Matrimony.
This data is also available in:
Ukrainian | українська Russian | русский
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Preparing to go out
Preparing to go out
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Your rights in the Eu
Your rights in the EU
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Travel inside the EU
Travel within the EU
Preparing to leave
If possible, please take valid travel documents with yous when leaving. Even so, the lack of travel documents or medical documents (certificate of vaccination, COVID-19 examination) should not exist an obstruction to entering the EU.
All European union countries adjoining Ukraine are allowing entry to all people fleeing war in Ukraine on humanitarian grounds regardless of whether or not you lot have a biometric passport. This applies also to children. If you lot accept Ukrainian nationality and a biometric passport, you can enter the EU by presenting your passport at the edge. For all the other cases, Member States volition admit you on humanitarian grounds.
If you accept some other nationality and are subject to the visa requirement for entering the EU, you should present your short-stay visa if you accept one. If you do non have a short-stay visa, Member States should however allow you lot to enter, with a view to facilitate your repatriation to the country of origin.
In view of the current situation in Ukraine, Fellow member States may carry out border checks at the borders but besides at a different, safe location abroad from the border. The checks can be carried out during or subsequently your transport to that safety location. You may be required to remain bachelor to the authorities in that safe location during the conduct of these checks.
Irrespective of your nationality, you are entitled to firsthand assist and immediate information about your rights. This includes temporary shelter and the fulfilment of your basic needs such as food and medicine. Further rights may differ, depending on the condition y'all will receive in the EU.
Police and other administrative checks are possible at any moment including within the territories of the Member States for security and migration purposes. It is important to cooperate and provide the required documents and information to police, border guards or other competent authorities. In certain circumstances, yous may exist required to remain bachelor to the regime during these checks in designated facilities.
Your rights in the EU
One time you lot have crossed into the European union you lot take a number of options depending on your personal circumstances. The government volition inform y'all accordingly about your rights.
1. You tin can be granted temporary protection
If you were permanently residing in Ukraine, and yous left the country to escape war from 24 February 2022 on, you may exist entitled to temporary protection in whatsoever EU country. Temporary protection will concluding for at least one yr, this may be extended depending on the state of affairs in Ukraine. Rights under the Temporary Protection Directive include a residence allow, access to the labour market and housing, medical assistance, and access to education for children. Anyone residing legally in the European union also has a right to open a basic bank account. You tin can find out more about your rights to open a bank account by watching this video.
Who is eligible for temporary protection?
Ukrainian nationals, too as their family members displaced by the disharmonize. Stateless persons and nationals of other 3rd countries who benefited from international protection or equivalent protection in Ukraine, every bit well as their family unit members.
Non-Ukrainian nationals of third countries and stateless persons who can bear witness that they were legally residing in Ukraine on the basis of a valid permanent residence permit and who cannot return in safe and durable weather condition to their state of origin are eligible for either EU temporary protection or adequate national protection, depending on the Eu country they are in.
What if I fall exterior these groups?
You will still exist granted access to the European union. Depending on your circumstances, you can apply for international protection or a legal migration status. The authorities may also determine to give you temporary protection. In principle, if you are safe in your country of origin and able to return , yous can receive assistance to be repatriated to your country of origin. Please contact national authorities of the country where you are staying straight. You can also consult the Eu Clearing Portal for more than practical information and links to websites of relevant national regime.
Is temporary protection "automatic", or do I demand to request it?
The national authorities of the Member State where yous are present should inform yous of your right to receive temporary protection. You should and then inform them that you request to be granted a residence permit for temporary protection and follow their guidance through the national process. You can consult the map below for information on national authorities responsible. This process will include the registration of your data and confirmation that temporary protection applies and that none of the exclusion clauses are applicative in your situation.
How long will temporary protection last?
Until 4 March 2023. If the reasons for granting temporary protection persist, your temporary protection volition exist automatically extended for 6 months' period twice, i.e. until iv March 2024. If the reasons for temporary protection persist, the Committee may advise to the Council to extend the temporary protection by up to some other year (i.e. 4 March 2025).
Which rights am I entitled to under temporary protection?
residency rights
access to housing
social welfare assistance
medical intendance
legal guardianship and safe placement for unaccompanied children and teenagers
access to instruction for children and teenagers
access to the labour market (subject to EU countries' labour market policies)
right to a payment account with basic features
Is temporary protection only valid in 1 Eu land?
Ukrainian nationals, as visa-free travellers, have the right to motion freely within the Union afterwards being admitted into the territory for a xc-day menses. On this ground, y'all are able to choose the Member Land in which you lot want to enjoy the rights attached to temporary protection and to join your family and friends in the Member State where they are nowadays. In one case you are given temporary protection by a Fellow member State, whilst yous still have the right to travel inside the Union for 90 days within a 180-24-hour interval flow, you should exist able to avail of the rights derived from temporary protection only in the Member State that granted you lot the residence permit. However, another Member Country may also make up one's mind, on a discretionary ground, to issue y'all some other residence let. The Temporary Protection Directive applies in all EU Member States except Denmark. Information technology doesn't employ in Schengen associated countries (Switzerland, Norway, Principality of liechtenstein, Iceland).
Does temporary protection foreclose me from applying for asylum?
No. The right to temporary protection is in addition to the right to utilize for international protection.
Do I need to request a residence allow for temporary protection before I can apply for international protection? Is in that location a specific lodge I need to follow in instance I want to apply for asylum?
People eligible for temporary protection are, as a principle, able to lodge an awarding for aviary at whatever time. However, you should exist aware that the purpose of being granted temporary protection is to reduce the demand for you to apply immediately for international protection, equally y'all will receive a residence allow besides every bit the associated rights. Moreover, the administrative formalities for temporary protection are reduced to minimum due to the urgency of the situation. In comparison, you lot should expect the procedure for examination of an application for international protection to be more complex due to current circumstances, to incorporate more procedural steps and therefore to take much more time to exist completed. Where, after the exam of an application for international protection, asylum is not granted to a person also eligible for temporary protection, the person continues to do good from temporary protection until the Council Decision granting information technology expires.
If I do good from temporary protection, is information technology sure that I volition also receive refugee or subsidiary protection status later?
No, the international protection status conclusion is independent of the do good of temporary protection. Information technology follows a dissimilar, specific process in front end of the competent national regime in the Member States and the outcome is determined on the basis of your private, personal situation.
See besides: Practical guide: Qualification for international protection
I was legally staying or residing in the Eu before 24 February 2022 and cannot go dorsum to Ukraine. Will I be given temporary protection?
Fellow member States may decide to extend temporary protection to those persons who left Ukraine before 24 February 2022 as tensions increased or who found themselves in the territory of the Union (e.m. on holidays or for piece of work reasons) before that date and who, every bit a result of the armed disharmonize, cannot go dorsum to Ukraine. For more than information delight contact the local authorities of the country where you are currently staying. Equally, if the Member State in question is non applying this discretion to grant you temporary protection status, you may always decide to utilize for international protection.
2. Yous can apply for international protection in the country of first entry
According to Eu law, you must apply for international protection (asylum) in the first safe country. Applicants for international protection take similar rights to temporary protection simply there are some differences. In the case of a awaiting asylum application, a person tin can have admission to the labour market after 9 months in example his/her case has not yet received a final decision, in the example of temporary protection such access tin can be granted much before. Y'all might also apply for family reunification, if you take a family unit member who is already legally residing in the EU.
How do I apply for international protection?
Inform national authorities in the Member State where you are present that you demand international protection and follow their guidance. Information from interior ministries is available in the map on this page. See also: Applied guide on registration
What is the difference betwixt temporary protection and asylum status?
Temporary Protection is designed to provide firsthand protection to displaced persons, including those who take fled areas of armed conflict. While temporary protection is without prejudice to the right to utilize for international protection, it may reduce the need to apply immediately for international protection as you volition receive a residence permit as well equally associated rights. The duration of temporary protection is defined by European union police.
Asylum is an individual right, granted following a specific administrative and legal procedure that will determine whether you take a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social grouping, or political opinion. One time granted, asylum can be withdrawn whenever new elements or findings arise indicating that there are reasons to reconsider its validity.
You should enquire with the national authorities of the Member States where you are present for more details regarding the specific rights, such as access to medical intendance, housing and the labour market, pedagogy for children and detention, nether each regime. For general information virtually fundamental rights during the aviary procedure, please run into here.
Autonomously from the temporary protection or international protection, are at that place whatever other legal pick that I can apply for?
You might exist entitled to a residence permit as a family unit member of an EU denizen or someone already legally residing in the European union, or every bit a pupil, researcher, trainee or worker. For more information nearly your options you should contact the competent authorities in the country where you are currently staying. You tin too consult the EU Clearing Portal for more practical information and links to websites of relevant national authorities.
3. Yous tin can asking repatriation assistance
Irrespective of your nationality, if you were living in Ukraine and accept fled the war, you should be immune to cross into the European union. If it is condom to repatriate to your habitation land, you should contact relevant regime or organisations to help yous go back to your country of origin.
For repatriation assist, you lot should contact the embassy/consulate of your country of origin in the Member State where you are currently staying. The national authorities in this country can too help you to contact your embassy/consulate in case you encounter problems and may offer assistance for your repatriation.
Onward travel in the Eu
In most cases, if y'all have fled the war in Ukraine you will be able to travel to other European union countries. For Ukrainians this right comes from visa free regime in place betwixt the EU and Ukraine. If you come up from a tertiary country, y'all demand to check whether your country of origin is on the list of third countries whose nationals are exempt from the requirement to have a visa.
Later on crossing the European union border for the first time, can I go along to travel to other Eu/Schengen countries, or practise I demand to stay?
Yes, Ukrainians or nationals from other visa free countries can continue and travel to other EU/Schengen countries. However, if you crossed the EU border for the first fourth dimension through a country that is not part of the EU surface area without internal edge control (Romania, Republic of bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus and Ireland) your documents volition, as a general rule, be checked once again at the border crossing point of the next Schengen country.
Free onward transit with numerous transport companies
Since the beginning of the war, a number of European send companies have been offering free ship for people fleeing Ukraine. This includes rail, omnibus, ferry and air travel. A list of the numerous carriers involved is bachelor in the table beneath. More than information to follow soon.
I entered the EU through Romania or Bulgaria. What happens if I desire to continue my journey to a state that is part of the area without internal border command?
You can practise and so, but your documents will exist checked over again at the border of the first European union state that forms part of the Schengen area. This will exist the case, for example, if yous are crossing the border between Hungary and Romania.
Can I move betwixt countries that are part of the Schengen surface area without internal border control?
Yep. One time you enter a country that is function of this area, yous tin move, in principle without edge checks, to other countries that are role of the Schengen area. However, you can only practise so for ninety days inside a 180 days period.
Note that Republic of iceland, Norway, Switzerland and Principality of liechtenstein are not European union countries, simply they are Schengen countries. You tin travel to those countries once you take entered the Schengen area, only your rights related to international or temporary protection may differ from those you accept in EU countries.
While Denmark is an Eu and a Schengen country, it does not take function in the temporary protection scheme and does non apply the European union rules on Asylum. Therefore, your rights related to international or temporary protection in Kingdom of denmark may differ from those you have in other EU countries.
Can edge guards, police or other relevant government however ask for my identification documents, even though I am in a Schengen country?
Yeah. Constabulary and other authoritative checks are ever possible including within the territory and at internal borders for security and migration purposes. It is important to cooperate and provide the required documents and information to police or border guards. In certain circumstances you lot may be required to remain available to the authorities during these checks in designated facilities.
Are there whatever travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic?
Delight consult Re-open Eu for information on travel and wellness measures in Eu and Schengen Associated countries (Iceland, Principality of liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland) during the COVID-nineteen pandemic.
Your condom and security
When travelling to and effectually the European union, please exist aware of the risk of trafficking and exploitation. Just accept transport and accommodation from authorities and civil order organisations. Do non requite your identification documents, personal data and belongings to anyone other than government or border officials and always inform your relatives or friends about your whereabouts. In case you are offered employment, research the company and in case of dubiety yous tin enquire national police government or civil order organisations for more information.
For more information about national authorities that deal with human trafficking and organisations that tin assist depending on your location, please see here.
| Land | Travel options |
| Austria | People fleeing from Ukraine can employ all Wienen Linien local public send and OeBB trains complimentary of charge. |
| Belgium | People fleeing from Ukraine tin can employ SNCB/NMBS trains gratuitous of charge. |
| Bulgaria | People fleeing from Ukraine can use BDZ trains complimentary of charge. |
| Croatia | People fleeing from Ukraine can apply HŽ Putnički prijevoz trains free of charge with 'solidarity tickets' and with a "Assist Ukraine Ticket". |
| Czech republic | People fleeing from Ukraine can use RegioJet, Leo Express, České dráhy trains and Arriva send complimentary of charge. They tin also employ Prague public transport and public send in the Primal Bohemian Region. |
| Denmark | People fleeing from Ukraine tin can use DSB trains free of accuse. Ukrainian cars can pass Öresundsbron (Denmark-Sweden bridge) without being charged. |
| Estonia | People fleeing from Ukraine can use Elron trains and Public Transport trains gratuitous of charge. |
| Finland | People fleeing from Ukraine tin can use Onnibus transports and VR trains free of accuse. They can likewise benefit from a 95% discount on net fares for ane-way Finnair tickets from Warsaw, Krakow, Gdansk, Budapest and Prague to Helsinki. |
| France | People fleeing from Ukraine tin use SNCF and Thalys trains complimentary of charge. |
| Germany | People fleeing from Ukraine can employ DB trains (https://www.bahn.de/info/helpukraine), ODEG trains and all regional and local public send costless of charge. |
| Ireland | People fleeing from Ukraine tin can use free of charge: Irish gaelic rails trains, Bus Éireann transportation and Expressway transportation. |
| Italy | People fleeing from Ukraine can apply Flixbus transportation and Marino Bus transportation free of accuse. They can too travel costless of chargewith Trenitalia group send within a maximum of 5 days from entering Italy. |
| Hungary | People fleeing from Ukraine tin can use all MAV trains with a free "solidarity ticket". Wizz Air supports Ukrainian refugees by offer them 100,000 free seats on all continental Europe flights departing from Ukraine's edge countries. |
| Latvia | People fleeing from Ukraine tin can use Latvijas dzelzceļš trains free of charge. |
| Lithuania | People fleeing from Ukraine can use LTG trains and Vilnius buses free of charge. |
| Luxembourg | People fleeing from Ukraine tin can use all all public ship complimentary of charge. |
| Netherlands | People fleeing from Ukraine can use NS trains gratis of accuse. |
| Poland | People fleeing from Ukraine can use free of charge: - PKP trains
- Polferries
- Flixbus transportation inside Poland and from Smoothen edge cities to elsewhere in Poland
They can also benefit from discounted tariffs with LOT Airlines. Wizz Air offers Ukrainian refugees 100,000 free seats on all continental Europe flights departing from Ukraine's edge countries. Uber likewise offers unlimited costless trips between the Ukrainian edge and Smooth cities. |
| Portugal | People fleeing from Ukraine can apply CP – Trains of Portugal complimentary of charge. |
| Romania | People fleeing from Ukraine tin can employ CFR trains gratuitous of charge with a "Help Ukraine Ticket", and STB shuttle motorbus. They tin can likewise use Romfour shuttle motorbus from station to station free of accuse. Romfour organises passenger vehicle ship to Italy and other European cities. Wizz Air offers Ukrainian refugees 100,000 gratuitous seats on all continental Europe flights parting from Ukraine's border countries. They can also benefit from gratis Flixbus transportation from Romanian edge cities to elsewhere in Europe. |
| Slovakia | People fleeing from Ukraine can apply ZSSK trains complimentary of charge. Wizz Air offers Ukrainian refugees 100,000 costless seats on all continental Europe flights departing from Ukraine's border countries. |
| Slovenia | People fleeing from Ukraine can use Slovenske železnice trains free of charge. |
| Kingdom of spain | People fleeing from Ukraine can employ Renfe trains gratuitous of charge. |
| Sweden | People fleeing from Ukraine can use Stena Line send complimentary of accuse. |
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